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The Adelina García Collection
Salvador Guerena
May 4, 2004.
Adelina García is considered to be the most
renowned singer of the golden era of the romantic bolero,
during the 1930s and 1940s. Aficionados of this genre of
music are found far and wide throughout the United States,
Mexico, and Latin America. Born in Phoenix, Arizona in 1923,
Adelina García spent her childhood in Cuidad Juarez, Chihuahua,
Mexico. She made her debut on radio station XEP in that
city and it did not take long for her singing talent to
become known throughout the region, returning to Phoenix
in 1937. She made Los Angeles her permanent home in 1938
and it was then, at the age of fifteen, that she landed
her first recording contract on the Columbia label, launching
her illustrious singing career. She sang live on radio stations
throughout the U.S. that broadcast to the Latino community.
Her blossoming singing career went from one hit song to
another on record labels such as Columbia, RCA Victor, and
Azteca. Among her most well known songs recorded in the
1940's were "Muchachita", "Vereda
Tropical", "Desesperadamente"
and “Mi Tormento”.
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Singing Un
Gran Amor, a bolero performed with la orquesta de Rafael
Mendez,
recorded in Los Angeles Calif. on the Azteca record label.
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Following a successful tour
of Brazil, her many live performances on Radio Station XEW
in Mexico City gave her broad exposure in that country, and
that helped to extend her fame throughout Latin America where
she toured many other countries. Her first Mexican performance
was in Mexico City in 1944. Adelina García collaborated with
many composers and artists, one of whom was the popular Mexican
composer Gonzalo Curiel. Curiel accompanied her at her Brazilian
venues, playing the piano and directing the orchestra; she
recorded on the Odeón label while in that country. García
also toured throughout the southwest U.S. and California.
In 1955 she went back to Los Angeles where her singing career
continued until the late 1950's. During that time period she
had married percussionist José Heredia and focused her attention
on her family, performing only on special occasions. |
The Adelina García collection was acquired
in 1997. It consists of sheet music, programs and playbills,
publicity, performance and social photographs, photo postcards,
news clippings, some correspondence, as well as magazines
containing articles about Adelina García. The collection
now includes fourteen of her sound recordings from her known
discography, eight of which were produced on the Azteca label
that was based in Los Angeles.
Click here for collection guide |
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